Earlier this year, the recommendations for safe insect repellent use were updated
Here is what parents and carers need to know;
According to new recommendations, if you need to use insect repellents on little ones, babies over 2 months old can safely use repellents containing up to 30% DEET (always use as directed and use physical barriers such as long-sleeved clothing).
From SA Health and The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne;
👶🏽 Under 2 months of age, repellents are not recommended (opt for suitable clothing and net coverings over pram).
👶🏽 From 2 months of age onwards, repellents containing 10-30% DEET can be used if needed.
🧒🏼 From 12 months of age, repellents containing Picaridin can be used if needed.
👦 From 3 years of age, repellents containing PMD (p-Menthane-3, 8-diol, the active ingredient in oil of lemon eucalyptus) can be used if needed.
Here’s a quick guide to understanding insect repellents and using them safely with your kids…
DEET vs. Picaridin: Which Is Better?
DEET:
– Has been used for decades.
– Effective against mosquitoes, biting flies, fleas, and ticks.
– Safe for cotton, wool, and nylon but can damage plastics, spandex, rayon, and some leathers.
– Has a distinct smell, can feel sticky, and may cause eye irritation if applied incorrectly.
Picaridin:
– A newer option that is odourless and less sticky.
– Gentle on skin and safe for plastics.
– Equally effective against insects.
According to the Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, both ingredients are safe and effective when used correctly.
👉🏼 TIP: Know whether the key ingredient in your repellent is DEET or picaridin!
Using Insect Repellents Safely with Children
✔️ Read the label: Check the concentration of DEET or picaridin and follow instructions carefully.
✔️ Apply sparingly: Use only enough to cover exposed skin in a thin, even layer. Apply sprays to your hands first, then rubbed onto your child. Avoid using repellent on cuts, wounds, or irritated skin.
✔️ Avoid sensitive areas: Do not apply near the eyes, mouth, or hands (to prevent accidental ingestion).
✔️ Wash it off: Once indoors, wash the repellent off with soap and water.
✔️ Sunscreen comes first: Apply sunscreen before repellent if needed. Avoid products that combine both, as sunscreen often requires more frequent reapplication.
✔️ Keep it out of reach: Store repellents safely away from children.
Tips for Avoiding Mosquito Bites
🦟 Dress children in light-coloured clothing that covers wrists and ankles.
🦟 Use mosquito netting over prams, cots, and sleeping areas.
🦟 Stay away from still water, where mosquitoes breed.
Around the home:
🦟 Cover or empty containers that collect water.
🦟 Change water in birdbaths and pet bowls weekly.
🦟 Seal septic tanks and remove excess vegetation around ponds.
Natural and Other Repellent Options
Permethrin-treated clothing: Effective against mosquitoes and safe for children. Pair with repellent on exposed skin for extra protection in high-risk areas.
Natural repellents: Plant-based options, like oil of lemon eucalyptus, can work but aren’t as effective as DEET or picaridin. Be cautious of potential skin sensitivities.
Key Takeaways
🔑 Always use insect repellents as directed and wash them off when no longer needed.
🔑 Insect repellents with up to 30% DEET are safe for babies over 2 months.
🔑 Roll-on preparations are preferable to sprays.
🔑 Do not apply to the hands or fingers of young children.
🔑 Store repellents out of the reach of children.
🔑 Don’t forget to use physical barriers like long sleeves, light clothing, and nets for the best protection.
References
RCH – Insect repellents – guidelines for safe use.
SA Health – Protect your baby or toddler from mosquito bites.
